{"id":7259,"date":"2019-06-20T17:28:34","date_gmt":"2019-06-20T09:28:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/elitesinsider.com\/?p=7259"},"modified":"2019-10-16T15:06:46","modified_gmt":"2019-10-16T07:06:46","slug":"%e7%9f%b3%e6%b2%b9%e5%a4%a7%e7%8e%8b%e6%b4%9b%e5%85%8b%e8%8f%b2%e5%8b%92%ef%bc%9a%e6%8a%8a%e6%88%91%e4%b8%9f%e5%9c%a8%e6%b2%99%e6%bc%a0%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%aa%e8%a6%81%e6%9c%89%e9%a7%9d%e9%9a%8a%ef%bc%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elitesinsider.com\/7259\/","title":{"rendered":"\u77f3\u6cb9\u5927\u738b\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\uff1a\u628a\u6211\u4e1f\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u99dd\u968a\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u91cd\u555f\u5546\u696d\u5e1d\u570b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u516c\u53f8\u7b80\u5386<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1870\u5e74\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u5728\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u521b\u5efa\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1882\u5e74\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1888\u5e74\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6536\u8d2d\u6cb9\u7530\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0a\u6e38\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1890\u5e74\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u539f\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\uff0c\u5784\u65ad\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd95%\u7684\u70bc\u6cb9\u80fd\u529b\u300190%\u7684\u8f93\u6cb9\u80fd\u529b\u300125%\u7684\u539f\u6cb9\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1909\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u5904\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u89e3\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1911\u5e74\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u88ab\u5206\u62c6\u621034\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7261\" src=\"http:\/\/elitesinsider.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/ff952243bac548cc84f187fb2c81e0c7.jpg\" alt=\"\u77f3\u6cb9\u5927\u738b\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\uff1a\u628a\u6211\u4e22\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u9a7c\u961f\uff0c\u4e00\u6837\u91cd\u542f\u5546\u4e1a\u5e1d\u56fd\" width=\"639\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elitesinsider.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/ff952243bac548cc84f187fb2c81e0c7.jpg 639w, https:\/\/elitesinsider.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/ff952243bac548cc84f187fb2c81e0c7-300x249.jpg 300w, https:\/\/elitesinsider.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/ff952243bac548cc84f187fb2c81e0c7-600x499.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) 100vw, 639px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u638c \u95e8 \u201c\u6cb9\u201d \u8d77 \u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u5206\u94b1\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u53d6\u6765\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5c11\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u4e00\u5206\u94b1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8981\u5ba2\u6237\u62ff\u8d70\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u8d77\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4eba\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8bf4\u8d77\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u30021928\u5e74\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u767b\u4e0a\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5468\u520a\u300b\u5c01\u9762\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u62e5\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u540d\u6c14\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5927\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u901a\u8fc7\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5de8\u989d\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u77f3\u6cb9\u5927\u738b\u201d\u30022009\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u300b\u7f51\u7ad9\u516c\u5e03\u8fc7\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f2\u4e0a15\u5927\u5bcc\u8c6a\u201d\u6392\u884c\u699c\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u540d\u5217\u699c\u9996\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7262\" src=\"http:\/\/elitesinsider.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/OHS_AL04283.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for standard oil company\" width=\"200\" height=\"271\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8d22\u5bcc\u5e2e\u52a9\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u540d\u6c14\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e0d\u662f\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u62e5\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u540d\u6c14\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u667a\u6167\u3001\u6597\u4e89\u3001\u4e89\u8bae\u548c\u4f20\u5947\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u771f\u6b63\u8ba9\u4ed6\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u540d\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1839\u5e74\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u54c8\u5f97\u900a\u6cb3\u7554\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u6768\u4f73\u7684\u5c0f\u9547\uff0c\u5bb6\u5883\u8d2b\u5bd2\u30021858\u5e74\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u4e0e\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u5408\u4f19\u5f00\u59cb\u72ec\u7acb\u7ecf\u8425\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8f6c\u552e\u7684\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ece\u4e8b\u70bc\u6cb9\u4e1a\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u987e\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u529f\u65e2\u6709\u73af\u5883\u4f7f\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u80fd\u591f\u5efa\u7acb\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u6258\u62c9\u65af\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u3002\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5bf9\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u77f3\u6cb9\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8ddf\u4e0a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u77f3\u6cb9\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u53d1\u5bb6\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u4eec\u95ea\u4eae\u767b\u573a\u5b9e\u5c5e\u5fc5\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u7236\u4eb2\u7cbe\u6253\u7ec6\u7b97\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5934\u8111\u548c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u52e4\u4fed\u8282\u7ea6\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u88ab\u540c\u8f88\u5f62\u5bb9&#8221;\u53e3\u9f7f\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u8bb2\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8c28\u614e\u5c0f\u5fc3&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7263\" src=\"http:\/\/elitesinsider.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/134111-004-4497602E.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for standard oil company\" width=\"240\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u7559\u5fc3\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u6709\u6761\u4e0d\u7d0a\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u539f\u5219\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u5206\u94b1\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u53d6\u6765\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5c11\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u4e00\u5206\u94b1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8981\u5ba2\u6237\u62ff\u8d70\u3002\u201d\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u65e2\u805a\u96c6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e5f\u987e\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4f20\u8bb0\u5bb6Allan Nevins\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u8ddf\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5de8\u5bcc\u4eec\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u4e0d\u80ae\u810f\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u592a\u8fc7\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u8d2a\u5a6a\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0e\u6536\u8d2d\uff0c\u624d\u5f62\u6210\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u662f\u5784\u65ad\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u3002\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e16\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77db\u76fe\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f20\u8bb0\u5bb6Ron Chernow\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e00\u9762\u662f\u4ed6\u5b9e\u5728\u597d\u5230\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u597d\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4ed6\u574f\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u5f88\u574f\uff0c\u5f02\u5e38\u51b7\u9759\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e1d \u56fd \u201c\u70bc\u201d \u6210 \u8bb0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1890\u5e74\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u539f\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\uff0c\u5784\u65ad\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd95%\u7684\u70bc\u6cb9\u80fd\u529b\u300190%\u7684\u8f93\u6cb9\u80fd\u529b\u300125%\u7684\u539f\u6cb9\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5e1d\u56fd\u975e\u5e38\u5e9e\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u77f3\u6cb9\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u662f1870\u5e74\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u5728\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c1882\u5e74\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u542f\u5f6a\u608d\u7684\u201c\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u4eba\u751f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e9\u57281858\u5e74\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ece\u4e8b\u70bc\u6cb9\u4e1a\u30021859\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u4e1a\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u77f3\u6cb9\u884c\u4e1a\u30021863\u5e74\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u548c\u4eba\u5408\u8d44\u5728\u514b\u5229\u592b\u5170\u5efa\u7acb\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53d6\u540d\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u54c1\u6807\u51c6\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u6781\u4e3a\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u4e3a\u6807\u699c\u81ea\u5df1\u51fa\u4ea7\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u662f\u987e\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8bf4\u660e\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u77f3\u6cb9\u884c\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u4e00\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pophistorydig.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/1930s-Whiting-refinery-sign-340.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for standard oil company\" 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decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7264\" src=\"http:\/\/elitesinsider.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/standard_oil_refinery_20100705_1584841114.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for standard oil company ohio\" width=\"747\" height=\"569\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elitesinsider.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/standard_oil_refinery_20100705_1584841114.jpg 747w, https:\/\/elitesinsider.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/standard_oil_refinery_20100705_1584841114-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/elitesinsider.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/standard_oil_refinery_20100705_1584841114-600x457.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 747px) 100vw, 747px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8840 \u8109 \u201c\u6c38\u201d \u6d41 \u4f20<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u56fd\u9645\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u201c\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e03\u59d0\u59b9\u201d\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u6e0a\u6e90\u9887\u6df1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u75af\u72c2\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u653f\u754c\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u754c\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u5916\u754c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u6279\u8bc4\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u7280\u5229\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u4e4b\u4e00\u6765\u81ea\u827e\u8fbe\u00b7\u5854\u8d1d\u5c14\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1902\u5e74\uff0c\u827e\u8fbe\u00b7\u5854\u8d1d\u5c14\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u300a\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u5c14\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u63ed\u53d1\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u9ed1\u6697\u9762\u7684\u8fde\u8f7d\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u77db\u5934\u76f4\u6307\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u30021904\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u7ed3\u96c6\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u300a\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u5386\u53f2\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d7\u5230\u8bc9\u8bbc\u30021901\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u5965\u591a\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u65b9\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1906\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5723\u8def\u6613\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u51fa\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u53cd\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u6cd5\u30021909\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u5904\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u89e3\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1911\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u51b3\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u89e3\u4f53\u4e3a\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u7ecf\u8425\u768434\u5bb6\u5730\u533a\u6027\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u5c31\u6b64\u89e3\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u805a\u662f\u4e00\u56e2\u706b\uff0c\u6563\u662f\u6ee1\u5929\u661f\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u5f88\u597d\u8be0\u91ca\u4e86\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002\u88ab\u5206\u62c6\u540e\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u89e3\u4f53\u5206\u62c6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u51e0\u7ecf\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u53c8\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u5de8\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u6210\u4e3aBP-\u963f\u83ab\u79d1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u5370\u5730\u5b89\u7eb3\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u963f\u83ab\u79d1\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u6210\u4e3aBP-\u963f\u83ab\u79d1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5b5a\u77f3\u6cb9\uff1b\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u5148\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u57c3\u7d22\u3001\u57c3\u514b\u68ee\u7b49\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u56fd\u9645\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u201c\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e03\u59d0\u59b9\u201d\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u6e0a\u6e90\u9887\u6df1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e09\u2014\u2014\u57c3\u514b\u68ee\u3001\u83ab\u6bd4\u5c14\u3001\u96ea\u4f5b\u9f99\u5747\u7531\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u5206\u7acb\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1999\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u5408\u5e76\u5206\u5272\u7684\u57c3\u514b\u68ee\u548c\u7f8e\u5b5a\u518d\u5ea6\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u57c3\u514b\u68ee-\u7f8e\u5b5a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5728&#8221;2018\u5e74\u300a\u8d22\u5bcc\u300b\u4e16\u754c500\u5f3a&#8221;\u4e2d\u6392\u884c\u7b2c9\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d41\u7740\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u8840\u8109\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u7eed\u5199\u7740\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8363\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7265\" src=\"http:\/\/elitesinsider.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Screen-Shot-2017-08-13-at-3.19.59-PM.png\" alt=\"Image result for standard oil company\" width=\"504\" height=\"390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elitesinsider.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Screen-Shot-2017-08-13-at-3.19.59-PM.png 504w, https:\/\/elitesinsider.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Screen-Shot-2017-08-13-at-3.19.59-PM-300x232.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 504px) 100vw, 504px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u77f3 \u6cb9 \u201c\u6cfd\u201d \u4e16 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